Wild Boars Encroach on Urban Areas: A Growing Nuisance in Javea

In Javea, wild boars are increasingly appearing in residential areas. They use their tusks to rummage through trash cans, throwing garbage bags onto the ground and scattering the contents in search of food. This is particularly annoying in the Costa Nova urbanisation, where residents regularly see wild boars roaming around.

The animals seem to be adapting quickly to human environments. During the summer months, when tourist numbers soar and more waste is produced, the boars become even more active. Their expanding presence across Marina Alta, including Javea, is leaving a noticeable impact: overturned gardens, ripped-open garbage, and a rising number of road accidents.

Why do wild boars move to the city?

Experts point to food scarcity in their natural habitats as a key driver. Forest fires and shrinking woodlands have reduced their traditional sources of sustenance, pushing the animals to seek alternatives. Urban areas, with their abundance of easily accessible trash, offer a tempting solution.

A Growing Concern

The boars’ advance isn’t just an inconvenience—it’s a pressing issue for local authorities. In February, mayors from the region convened in Javea to discuss the problem. In addition to crop damage and the spread of diseases, the rise in traffic accidents caused by wandering boars has become a major safety concern.

One proposed measure is to expand hunting seasons to help control their population. Meanwhile, residents remain on guard: while encountering a wild boar may be a memorable experience, it’s one that comes with significant risks.